Property Investment
Top 4 problems with the Buy and Hold Strategy
In this article, you’ll learn the 4 problems with the buy-and-hold strategy, along with solutions. That way you can decide if it’s the right strategy for you or not.
Property Investment
4 min read
Author: Ben King
Ben has 14 years of experience as a mortgage advisor and background as an investment adviser.
Reviewed by: Lance Jensen
15 years’ experience in the industry. Active property investor with $6 million+ portfolio. Financial adviser at Opes Partners.
Property investors make money through the buy-and-hold strategy through:
These returns are typically made over the long term.
In this article, we’ll look at how the strategy works and how much money you could make.
A buy-and-hold strategy is when an investor purchases an investment property, rents it out, and holds for the long term. Often investors won’t sell their properties for 15 - 20 years or longer.
Over that time you can make money in two ways:
For investors who borrow heavily, capital growth can be a major source of long-term wealth.
The catch is that this wealth builds up inside the property. You generally can’t spend it unless you sell the property or borrow against the equity you’ve built.
That's why buy-and-hold investors usually focus on properties they expect to grow in value over the long term.
The strategy is also relatively hands-off compared with others. It doesn’t take as much of an investor’s time, whereas investors who renovate, developer or flip properties often need to invest much more time into their properties.
Here are the main pros and cons of the buy-and-hold property investment strategy:
| Pros | Cons |
| Less time required from you | Can take time to build substantial wealth |
| Fewer renovation and resale risks | Capital growth isn’t guaranteed |
| Can fit around your day job | May require a cashflow top-up |
| Less specialist knowledge required | Wealth is tied up in the property |
| No renovation budget required | Can take longer to build your portfolio |
Let’s say you buy a $1 million investment property.
We’ll assume you borrow the full $1 million using equity in your own home rather than putting in a cash deposit.
If the property grows at 5% a year, after 15 years it would be worth just over $2 million.
The real equity growth in this example is just under $745,000.
Here are the assumptions:
| Assumption | |
| Starting property value | $1,000,000 |
| Mortgage | $1,000,000 |
| Capital growth | 5% a year |
| Inflation | 2.5% |
| Real equity growth | $744,963 |
Investors Lynne and Darren chose a classic buy-and-hold strategy. This is because they wanted to gradually build wealth for retirement.
They were nearly mortgage-free on their own home but realised they were “frittering” money away and could be doing something more useful with it.
So they used their home equity to buy two investment properties, then later added a third.
Around 10 years later the three properties had increased in value by about $665,000 in total. One had increased by roughly $250,000, another by $275,000 and the third by $140,000.
Their plan isn’t to sell all three the moment they retire.
Instead, they expect to gradually sell properties, use some of the money to live on, and reduce debt while giving their remaining investments more time to grow.
That's buy-and-hold in practice ... it isn’t necessarily about one huge payday.
It’s about building an asset base over a long period, then eventually turning some of that wealth into money you can use.
Of course, Lynne and Darren’s experience is not a guaranteed result.
What you make depends on what you buy, where you buy, how long you hold the property and what happens in the market.
Property prices don’t rise by 5% or 6% every year. Some years they rise faster, other years they barely move or fall.
If you’re considering a buy-and-hold strategy:
Buy-and-hold investors generally wait for the property market to increase the value of their property over time.
More active investors try to create that value themselves.
For example, a BRRRR investor might buy a property for $500,000, spend $50,000 renovating, and end up with a property worth $600,000.
If everything goes to plan, they’ve created $50,000 of additional equity before other costs.
| Buy-and-hold | Flip | Subdivision | |
| Typical return used in our examples | 5–6% p.a. capital growth | $35,000 after tax per project | $70,000 after tax per project |
| How long it takes | 10+ years | 4-9 months per project | 9-18 months per project |
| Capital required | Low-medium | Medium-high | High |
| Relative risk | Medium | High | High |
Buy-and-hold is the strategy many property investors in New Zealand use.
It’s a simple strategy where, in our example, a $1 million property could potentially make almost $745,000 in today’s dollars over 15 years.
The upside is that you don’t have to spend those 15 years renovating houses, hunting for your next deal, or managing development projects.
For the right investor, that simplicity is the appeal.
You don’t have to get rich quickly; you give yourself time to build wealth slowly.
Ben has 14 years of experience as a mortgage advisor and background as an investment adviser.
Ben brings a wealth of experience to the table with his 14 years as a mortgage advisor and background as an investment adviser. His dedication to helping clients reach their financial goals is central to his work.
This article is for your general information. It’s not financial advice. See here for details about our Financial Advice Provider Disclosure. So Opes isn’t telling you what to do with your own money.
We’ve made every effort to make sure the information is accurate. But we occasionally get the odd fact wrong. Make sure you do your own research or talk to a financial adviser before making any investment decisions.
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