Law
Can I buy an investment property in New Zealand as a foreigner?
From overseas and wondering if you can legally buy an investment property within NZ? Here is your guide to the Overseas Investment Act.
Law
8 min read
Author: Andrew Nicol
Founder, 20+ Years' Experience Investing In Property, Author & Host
Reviewed by: Ed McKnight
Resident Economist, with a GradDipEcon and over five years at Opes Partners, is a trusted contributor to NZ Property Investor, Informed Investor, Stuff, Business Desk, and OneRoof.
Most foreign buyers face restrictions when buying residential property in New Zealand. But there are three groups who can generally buy without applying for government permission: Kiwis, Australians and Singaporeans.
All other foreign buyers have to apply for government permission if they want to buy a property. Singaporean nationals don’t have to do that.
This gives Singaporeans a unique opportunity, especially if you are locked out of the expensive private market in Singapore.
But, while investing in New Zealand’s property requires less paper work than for citizens from other countries, is it a good idea? And how do Singaporeans do it?
In this article you’ll learn the six key differences between the Singaporean and New Zealand housing markets, how to go about buying internationally, and why some people from Singapore are choosing to invest in NZ.
If you have any questions or thoughts, please leave them in the comments section below.
Singapore and New Zealand, as two small island nations in the Asia Pacific, have shared a longstanding diplomatic relationship for more than 50 years.
Singapore is New Zealand’s largest trading partner in Southeast Asia and is also a strong defence partner. The two countries signed the NZ-Singapore Closer Economic Partnership in 2000.
In 2018, the New Zealand government introduced new restrictions on foreign buyers purchasing residential property.
But because of New Zealand's trade agreements with Singapore and Australia, their citizens have an exemption from many of these restrictions.
More specifically, you can generally buy (or build) an investment property or home to live in, in New Zealand, without applying for consent if you, your partner or spouse, are:
Singaporean permanent residents can also generally buy residential property without consent if they are “ordinarily resident” in New Zealand.
Why would someone from Singapore invest in New Zealand rather than in their home country?
Even though Singapore and New Zealand are among the world’s most unaffordable property markets, according to the Demographia International Housing Affordability Report, there are six key differences between the two.
Together these make New Zealand a more attractive place to invest, compared to Singapore. Here are those six differences:
Stamp duty is a type of property tax that many Kiwis aren’t familiar with … because it doesn’t exist in New Zealand.
Singaporeans, on the other hand, have to pay stamp duty when they buy a property. Just how much depends on whether it’s your first, second or third property.
It also depends on the purchase price of your property.
For example, if you buy a S$1 million property then you will need to pay the government S$24,600 … just to buy the property.
That’s 2.46% of the purchase price.
And the stamp duty gets extremely high when purchasing additional properties.
If you purchase a second property in Singapore you then have to pay Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD). For a Singapore citizen, that's an additional 20% of the purchase price.
So, on a S$1 million property, you'd pay S$200,000 in ABSD, plus S$24,600 in normal stamp duty. That's S$224,600 in total.
For your third property, the ABSD increases to 30%. So you'd pay S$324,600 in total stamp duty on another S$1 million property.
So, if you were to buy three S$1m properties (and you don’t own any today) you’ll have to pay: S$24,600 on your first property + S$224,600 + S$324,600 = S$573,800 just in stamp duty.
To just break even across those three properties, they’d need to go up in value by about 19.1% … just to account for the tax.
On top of that you’ve got to pay the government this money up front. That means it can be expensive to get started as an investor in Singapore.
However, in New Zealand there is no stamp duty or Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty when you buy a house.
In addition, there is no stamp duty in NZ if you sell a house, whereas in Singapore there is Seller’s Stamp Duty if you sell a residential property within 4 years of buying it.
So, the first benefit of investing in New Zealand is that it can cost significantly less money up front.
The property market in Singapore is split into 2 types:
Around 4 out of 5 Singaporeans live in public housing.
But there are more restrictions around what you can do with public housing.
For example, HDB owners generally need to live in their property for a minimum period before they can sell it, rent out the whole property, or buy a private property.
That makes the private market more important for Singaporeans who want to buy an investment property.
And private property in Singapore can be expensive compared with buying an investment property in New Zealand.
If a Singaporean wants to invest in New Zealand, the deposit they need will depend on the bank and their circumstances.
For an existing property, investors generally need a 30% deposit to stay within the Reserve Bank's standard LVR limits.
New Builds are exempt from the Reserve Bank's LVR restrictions, although individual banks still set their own deposit requirements.
In Singapore, the amount you can borrow depends on factors like how many housing loans you already have.
That can mean you need a much larger deposit when buying an additional investment property.
Singaporeans are often proud of their housing system.
Around 90% of Singapore's resident households own their homes, making its homeownership rate one of the highest in the world.
That's partly because of Singapore's extensive public housing system, with around 4 out of 5 Singaporeans living in HDB housing.
Compare that to New Zealand, where around a third of households don't own the home they live in.
That means renting is much more common in New Zealand.
For property investors, that means New Zealand has a larger rental market relative to the size of its population.
Singapore is known as a city state and has a land area of around 744 square kilometres.
For context, it’s only about the size of central Auckland. But there are almost 6 million people living in Singapore – more than the population of NZ.
Because there are a lot more people living in a much smaller land area, Singaporeans primarily live in apartments and flats. Standalone homes and landed properties are much less common.
But New Zealand has around 360 times more land. That means there is a wider variety of properties, including standalone houses and townhouses.
This means Singaporeans can purchase a house or townhouse in New Zealand for significantly less than they could in Singapore.
Lastly, many properties in Singapore are leasehold.
For example, most flats are sold with a 99-year lease. This means you own the right to use the property for that period, rather than owning it indefinitely.
Once the lease expires, the property returns to the government.
Private properties are different. Some are also sold on 99-year leases, while others have longer leases or are freehold.
In New Zealand, many houses are “freehold”. This generally means you own the property and land indefinitely, rather than for a set number of years.
Apartments and some townhouses are often unit title. In that case, you own your individual unit and share ownership of the common property through the body corporate.
So, unlike a 99-year leasehold property, a freehold property in New Zealand doesn't have an expiry date you need to worry about.
Just like everyone else buying property in New Zealand, Singaporeans have the choice between investing in existing property or New Builds.
But, recently, new tax laws have meant that all investors purchasing existing properties will pay significantly more money to the government.
These changes are around how the tax is calculated. The largest change is that investors can no longer include their mortgage interest costs when calculating their taxable profit.
This means property investors purchasing existing properties will be taxed as if they don’t have a mortgage to pay … despite the fact that they still do.
However, New Builds have a 20-year exemption for these new tax rules, which means there is a much larger incentive for Singaporeans to choose a New Build investment, rather than purchasing an existing property.
On top of that, New Builds require a 20-30% deposit (depending on the bank), which is slightly lower than the 30% required for existing properties.
Investing in New Zealand can be a great opportunity for a Singaporean national, who may find themselves locked out of their own property market.
For instance, it’s possible to buy a 4-bedroom standalone house in New Zealand for $900k, which would otherwise cost $4 million in Singapore.
Other Singaporean investors may like to diversify their portfolio, or invest in New Zealand property for personal reasons (e.g. for their children to live in).
Whatever the reason you choose to invest – because of the ocean between the two countries – it’s really important to use a trusted buyer’s agent that understands investment.
This is because, as a Singaporean looking to grow your wealth in New Zealand, it’s important to make that decision based on data and research.
Opes Partners (that’s us) is one of these companies, but there are other options too.
A specialised property investment company will:
Founder, 20+ Years' Experience Investing In Property, Author & Host
Andrew Nicol, Managing Director at Opes Partners, is a seasoned financial adviser and property investment expert with 20+ years of experience. With 40 investment properties, he hosts the Property Academy Podcast, co-authored 'Wealth Plan' with Ed Mcknight, and has helped 1,894 Kiwis achieve financial security through property investment.
This article is for your general information. It’s not financial advice. See here for details about our Financial Advice Provider Disclosure. So Opes isn’t telling you what to do with your own money.
We’ve made every effort to make sure the information is accurate. But we occasionally get the odd fact wrong. Make sure you do your own research or talk to a financial adviser before making any investment decisions.
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